Operator training to use a forklift

In-class forklift training courses by experts near you

Forklifts are the most widely used pieces of equipment for lifting and moving heavy loads. Many industries such as agriculture, warehousing, and construction use one or more types of forklifts for handling heavy materials at the job site. However, operating a forklift requires a lot of skill as it can be dangerous to work with heavy equipment without specialized training, for the operator as well as others around them. For this reason, forklift training is a prerequisite in Canada and the USA in compliance with the guidelines and training standards determined by Canadian Standards Association (CSA) in Canada and the American National Standards Institute (ANSI)/Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) in the USA.

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Forklift training course plan

A certified forklift training course consists of two main components: a theoretical portion and practical hands-on training. The theory portion will cover all the essential topics to help you understand the fundamentals of operating the lift truck provided to you in a concise workbook and handouts. This segment will be covered by one of our expert trainers who are driven to provide you with the best resources in forklift operator training. Courses are delivered in the form of lectures, discussions, and interactive multimedia slides. The trainees will be instructed in detail about:

  • Forklift safety analysis and pre-operation checks.
  • Job site awareness and hazard analysis.
  • Principles of capacity, stability, and load management.
  • Engine, motor, and other controls in the lift truck.
  • Procedures to start and shut down the equipment safely specific to the forklift the operator will be authorized to operate.
  • Best practices on steering control and maneuverability.
  • Refueling and recharging methods.
  • Identifying warnings and preventative maintenance on the forklift.

Once the trainees have gained sufficient knowledge on how to operate a forklift, they will be provided with hands-on training under the guidance of a certified course trainer. Each of these components of the forklift training course will be followed by an evaluation to verify the knowledge obtained from the course.

There are different kinds of forklifts with functionalities and attachments specific to the type of application and the space provided to perform that job. The two main types of forklifts are counterbalanced (sit-down) forklift and the narrow-aisle forklift also called a reach truck. The differences between these two types of forklifts are their areas of application and load capacities. A counterbalanced forklift can lift heavier weights due to a bigger counterweight placed at the rear of the truck. It also has a cab for the operator to sit in and drive the truck along with the controls to move the forks while loading and unloading. The counterbalanced forklifts are available in electric, LPG, propane, and diesel models. A narrow-aisle forklift, as the name suggests is used in smaller warehouses where space is limited. These lift trucks offer higher lifting capacities as well as mobility in tight spaces, however, the operator simply stands at the back of the truck to steer it and has controls to the forks of the truck from the panel located there. Some examples of narrow-aisle forklifts are order pickers, electric jack pallets, and walkie stackers. The operator on this type of forklift can also be on the side of the forklift depending if it is a side loader or a front loader. Each forklift, depending on its specifications and load capacities requires training on how to operate them and thus, requires different certifications. The counterbalanced sit-down forklifts are classified as class 1,4 or 5 whereas the narrow-aisle forklift is classified as a class 2.

Now that you have your certification in forklift operation, you are legally allowed to operate it at your job site, however, getting your certification does not necessarily mean that accidents cannot happen which is why proper safety measures must be taken every time before using a forklift. These will include a detailed safety inspection of the equipment to check all the following:

  • Fluid levels
  • Braking systems
  • Any leaks or loose electrical components
  • Condition of the tires and the forks
  • Verify that there no warning lights and all the controls work fine

The best way to ensure the safe operation of forklifts and other material handling equipment is to keep a safety inspection checklist and report with the forklift truck. Every operator who works with the forklift must complete the checklist and make the proper entries on the report. If the operator finds anything wrong with the truck such as leaks or loose wire components, it must be entered in the report and equipment should be marked not suitable for use until the issues have been fixed. We offer safety check logbooks to help you maintain records in a streamlined and efficient way. It is key to abide by the safety rules and regulations to reduce the possibility of incidents at the workplace due to negligence which means less downtime and more productivity.

There are several reasons why forklift training is essential for any personnel working in industries that require material handling.

Required by law
As per CSA and OSHA standards on equipment handling and training, every operator must be trained to operate a piece of heavy equipment at any job site. The number of incidents causing injuries to workers operating such equipment in the past has resulted in stricter measures to be put into force to ensure proper safety precautions are being put into effect.

Efficiency in the workplace
Our forklift training courses are designed keeping in mind the type of equipment and the best way operators can get maximum output from their time operating each one of them. This knowledge of the equipment type and training in its safe operation will let you do your job with more confidence and increase your efficiency at the workplace. It is important to know what you are doing when dealing with heavy equipment to operate the machine to its full capability and lack of either skill or practice can lead to serious injuries. Even after you get licensed, it is important to keep updating your knowledge on the recent additions to this equipment in terms of enhanced levels of sophistication, which is why forklift licenses need to be renewed every 2-3 years.

Employer liability
All employers must ensure that their employees are certified in forklift operation as is required by the law. Any accidents caused due to negligence in this aspect can not only result in substantial losses to the business in terms of product and equipment damage but also results in serious injuries to the employees and can even cause death. Employers in such instances where there is a lack of valid licenses may even be held liable for any losses incurred. Hence, employers must take responsibility to verify certifications required by the government for all kinds of equipment operations and to offer employees resources on training for specific job roles

There are always enough reasons to put the safety of yourself and the people around you first and to do what it takes to get the job done. If you are ready to start your career as a forklift operator in this competitive industry and get your license or just want to update your skills for the latest forklifts, book your training classes today with Leavitt Machinery.